About the IC² Institute

On September 27, 1971, Dr. George Kozmetsky shared a forward-thinking vision of what Austin could become in a speech to the Austin Chamber’s Economic Development Council. Kozmetsky remarked, “Austin could become a regional technology manufacturing center if the city could figure out how to attract and nurture entrepreneurs.” In 1977, Kozmetsky took that vision a step further by founding the IC² Institute. IC² became UT Austin’s think-and-do tank, combining technology commercialization, entrepreneurship, business development, and innovative education to bring about new economic development opportunities, starting in Austin.

Throughout the Institute’s history, the central mission has been to foster collaboration among the academic, government, and private sectors to address complex, unstructured problems in society. The IC² Institute’s groundbreaking research defined strategies that led to knowledge and technology innovations flowing into communities to create new economic opportunities. Serving as catalyst, connector, and cataloger, the Institute defined the Austin Model for community economic growth. The Institute developed partnerships and created programs to spread the knowledge of this model across the United States and 43 countries, producing billions of dollars in overall economic impact.

In 2018, The University of Texas at Austin appointed Dr. Art Markman, as director of the IC² Institute. Under Markman’s leadership, IC² has revisited Kozmetsky’s approach to addressing complex problems facing our nation by rethinking economic development. Markman explained his vision of what the IC² Institute can do to rethink economic development,

“There’s a lack of work on smaller, rural communities and smaller isolated cities. These locations need to participate in economic growth, so we’ve brought together a group of researchers and developed new programs focused on that area … we have put together a community that can work together in ways they were not doing before.”

Since the Great Recession, the gap between rural areas and urban centers worldwide has expanded economically, socially, and politically. The methods that developed Austin from a college town to a leading technology city do not directly apply to regions lacking strong research universities or those far away from major urban centers. This presents a challenge and an opportunity for new approaches and tools for small, rural, and remote communities to experience economic resurgence and forge a thriving future.

The Institute has focused its research activities to comprehend challenges of entrepreneurship and economic resilience in remote or rural areas, and explore new ways for business, government, and academia to solve problems together.

About our name: In 1977 IC² was established as the Institute for Constructive Capitalism, and later the initials I, C, and C came to be associated with innovation, creativity, and capital. Today our name is simply IC² (pronounced “I C squared”) as we continue to address issues of economic development.

In the wake of the economic downturn caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, IC² has responded with research projects and programs to better understand the challenges and prospects for small and isolated communities as we rebuild business ecosystems.

Affiliated Groups

• Austin Technology Incubator

  The Austin Technology Incubator (ATI) is the deep technology incubator of The University of Texas at Austin working with university and community entrepreneurs to commercialize their breakthrough innovations. Founded in 1989 at the IC² Institute by Dr. George Kozmetsky, ATI has used a customized approach to support entrepreneurs addressing the world’s most pressing problems by connecting startups with the expertise, relationships, and funding sources they need to succeed in the marketplace. ATI is home to a number of specialized incubators which include – circular economy, energy, food & agtech, healthcare, mobility, and water.

• Blackstone LaunchPad

  Blackstone LaunchPad at The University of Texas at Austin believes that entrepreneurship is for everyone. The LaunchPad is a centralized, cross-curricular, accessible hub for entrepreneurship on campus. They offer students, faculty, and staff a variety of resources at all stages of ideas and venture development

• Global Innovation Lab

  To meet the needs of international partners and sponsors, IC² started the Global Commercialization Group in 2001, creating and delivering technology commercialization training and international business development programs around the world.  Now renamed the Global Innovation Lab, the team reports to the Senior Vice Provost for Global Engagement.  Global Innovation Lab trains and supports entrepreneurs in their communities to overcome local challenges, create jobs, and drive sustainable economic development.

• Human Dimensions of Organizations

  The University of Texas at Austin is proud to offer Human Dimensions of Organizations (HDO), which offers an Executive MA degree, Professional Training, and an Undergraduate Major. Drawing on an innovative combination of the humanities, behavioral sciences, and social sciences, HDO meets a need not addressed by existing education options: a deep understanding of people, the key components of any organization.

• Master of Science in Technology Commercialization

  In 1996, the IC² Institute developed and launched the Master of Science in Science and Technology Commercialization degree program—the first ever technology commercialization degree program and the first UT Austin degree program with an option to take entirely online. Now at the UT Austin McCombs School of Business, the renamed Master of Science in Technology Commercialization (MSTC) program combines cutting-edge technology and hands-on entrepreneurship, resulting in the creation of innovative ventures and products.

The IC² Institute Team

Jonathan Alba

Social Science/Humanities Research Associate III

Jonathan conducts large-scale studies investigating entrepreneurial ecosystems through the lenses of psychology, sociology, and communication. He has traveled extensively, exploring how city leaders and organizations foster entrepreneurial… View Complete Profile >

Debra Dzwonczyk

Director, Operations and Project Management

Debra Dzwonczyk is responsible for overseeing institute operations and the delivery of projects that engage University of Texas faculty, students, and partners. Debra began working with the IC² Institute… View Complete Profile >

David Gibson

Senior Research Scientist Emeritus

Current Research Interests: technology and innovation-based regional development and entrepreneurship; technology transfer; sustainable environments and economic development (SEED) in small island developing states (SIDS). Dr. David… View Complete Profile >

James Jarrett

Senior Research Scientist

James E. Jarrett is a Senior Research Scientist at the Bureau of Business Research, IC² Institute. His Ph.D. is from the University of Pennsylvania, and he received his undergraduate degree… View Complete Profile >

Matt Kammer-Kerwick

Senior Research Scientist

Current research interests: Developing methodologies for studying identities and needs of communities relevant for sustainable entrepreneurial activity and economic development. Matt Kammer-Kerwick, PhD, is an NSF-funded Sr. View Complete Profile >

Bruce Kellison

Director, Bureau of Business Research

Bruce has been responsible for strategic planning and research for the Bureau of Business Research since 1998. Under his leadership, the Bureau has won a number of research grants… View Complete Profile >

Riffat Manasia

Director of Strategy & Community Engagement

Riffat Manasia is Director of Strategy & Community Engagement at IC2. Riffat joins the institute after a decade and half of working in senior management in… View Complete Profile >

Art Markman

Executive Director

Art Markman, the Annabel Irion Worsham Centennial Professor of Psychology and Marketing, has been appointed director of the IC² Institute at The University of Texas at Austin, effective Dec. View Complete Profile >

Gregory Pogue

Deputy Executive Director

Dr. Gregory Pogue is Deputy Executive Director and Senior Research Scientist of the IC² Institute of The University of Texas at Austin. He leads research, instructional and… View Complete Profile >

Mary Rodriguez

Administrative Services Officer I

Mary Rodriguez serves as the Administrative Services Officer and Sr. Human Resources Coordinator for the IC2 Institute. Her business and administrative functions at the institute include budget… View Complete Profile >

Susan Sookram

Research Associate

  Dr. Susan Broyles Sookram is a research associate on the “Texas Sexual Assault Victims Study: Services, Gaps, and Accessibility” project. She also assists with related projects… View Complete Profile >

Dovile Vilkauskaite

Communications Specialist

Dovile is the Communications Specialist at the IC2 Institute. She works on maintaining the IC² web and social media presence, an array of administrative tasks, and promoting… View Complete Profile >